The following is a list of travel resources I have found to be incredibly useful while planning a trip or while on a trip. The list is surely missing many other great resources. Feel free to submit additional resources via the comment form to let your fellow travelers know about other great resources. I will add the best sites to the list.

Travel Guide Books

Lonely Planet – Huge selection of destinations, good background information such as history, culture and language.

Moon – Not the biggest selection but I was very impressed with Moon’s Panama guidebook. The author is also very approachable and helpful.

Fodor’s – Focused more on mid to higher end travel, especially accommodations.

Frommer’s – One of the most well-known travel guide books.

Let’s Go – The self-professed leader in budget travel.

Rough Guide – Initially budget-focused but now covers entire range of travel.

Footprint – UK-based guide book best known for its extensive coverage of South America.

Time Out – Another guide book that is generally well-reviewed. Less focused on hotels and budget travel.

Eyewitness Guides – Less geared to the budget traveler but comprehensive information about things to do.

Getting There & Away

Kayak – flexible flight comparison engine with intuitive user interface. Also does hotels and car rentals.

Skyscanner – great search, especially to find cheap flights with discount airlines in Europe.

Vayama – good search engine but, unlike Kayak, flights are only priced in USD.

Rideshare – find other travelers driving from point A to B in Europe and bum a ride. I have used the German site a lot, UK site is coming soon.

FlightStats – track flight status and airport delays before your departure.

Accommodation

Hotwire – For major cities in the world, Hotwire is a great way to get huge deals on hotels.

Hostelworld – a large database of hostels and cheaper hotels for the budget traveler. Many helpful community reviews.

MyTripGuru – shameless plug, but the hotel search aggregates tons of hotel search engines to find hotels by price, user rating, stars, etc…

Couchsurfing – a service where members offer a couch on which to crash for a day or two for free. Works best if you offer your couch to fellow travelers as well.

TripAdvisor – the most comprehensive collection of user reviews on hotels. Take them with a grain of salt though.

Travel Inspiration

National Geographic Photo of the Day – Awe-inspiring travel photos every day that are often nothing short of amazing.

Flickr Travel Photos – A collection of user-submitted travel shots from around the world.

StumbleUpon – Stumble across travel related sites that other people have deemed interesting.

Google Maps – What better way to get inspiration than to travel the world by your fingertips? Google Maps now supports Earth View (aka Google Earth), which requires a browser plugin.

BBC GoodFood – Relive your trip or get a taste of what is to come by cooking up a cultural feast.

NY Times Travel – Well known and well-written travel section of the New York Times.

Before You Go

Visa HQ – a helpful guide to visa requirements from and to any country in the world.

FXtop Currency Converter – not the prettiest site, but most countries are represented and historical rates are also available.

US Travel Advisory – the Department of State Travel website lists current travel advisories around the world.

Country Information – the same DOS website that lists helpful country information such as customs, driving, crime, etc…

CDC – Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Find out what vaccinations you need or about health issues at your destination.

Time Zone Check – get the local time using this interactive map.

Weather Underground – accurate weather forecasts with good coverage around the world – even small towns.

Wikipedia – learn about the history, culture and other useful information about your destination.

Electric Power – Learn what plugs and voltage your destination country uses.

Language & Culture

Michel Thomas – Learn Spanish, French, Italian or German from the master himself. These courses teach a new language amazingly well.

TravLang – decent collection of useful words and phrases in many languages. Includes sound bites.

Local customs – I don’t know of any specific websites that cover this extensively, but Google does a pretty good job on this important topic.

Travel Community

Travel Industry on Twitter – the most comprehensive list of people connected to the travel industry who use Twitter.

Travel Twibe – another Twitter list of travelers (and travel industry insiders).

Thorn Tree travel forum – Lonely Planet’s travel forum is full of passionate travelers eager to trade travel advice.

Travel Gear

Backcountry – A huge selection of outdoor and travel gear with helpful user reviews. The outlet shop often has tremendous bargains. Check retailmenot for coupon codes.

REI – another good online shop (with retail outlets in the US) for outdoor gear.

Barrabes – Europe’s answer to Backcountry. Higher prices but good selection of technical gear. Shipping throughout Europe is reasonable.

Mountain Equipment Co-op – Canada’s first stop for outdoor gear. You need to pay a one time fee of 10 CDN to join the co-op to buy here but it is worth it.

Practical Travel Gear – a nice blog by renowned travel writer Tim Leffel about travel gear and packing for travel.

On the Road

Dropbox – access important files via the web, Mac, PC or iPhone. All files are stored securely in a remote location. First 2GB are free.

Skype – The best way for communicating with friends and family as well as domestic calls. Requires a client, such as PC, Mac or iPhone.

iPhone – see related post about iPhone apps to help when you are traveling.

Online Conversion – convert units from anything to anything.

Country Codes – Find out about the country dialing code and other useful information.


backpackingI have always held a fascination for the mountains. The stunning vistas, panoramic views and crisp mountain air fuel a rush that escapes me during other travels. But this proximity to nature is not the only reason why mountains are so dear to my wayfaring heart. As all travelers know, great travel experiences come not only from where you travel but also from whom you meet and interact with. The best memories of a trip are almost invariably connected to the people I meet. And, in my experience, the people living in the mountains are some of the friendliest, warmest and most open people in the world. What’s more, this hospitality and friendliness are infectious. Other travelers seem to absorb this positive, heart-warming energy.

These people may not have many possessions or gifts to give, but they are certainly generous in kindness and hospitality. Living in the mountains means they may not have ever seen modern home comforts and technology such as heaters, TVs, internet games like partypoker or gadgets like mobile phones. However, they have something which so many other places don’t. They have a strong and kind community, which brings out the best in human nature.

A brief history of mountain people

Throughout history, life in the mountains has been harsh. Despite (or because of) the remoteness of mountain life, it was not possible to live without the help and support of others. While this remoteness forced a large degree of self reliance on people in the mountains, to survive and prosper, mountainous peoples have always had to be dependent on each other and also fiercely protective of each other. This tight sense of community helped mountain people survive the harsh conditions of isolation, long winters, short growing seasons and marauding invaders.

Tibet PeopleNow, of course, times have changed. Life for many mountain peoples isn’t the same struggle as it once was. Outsiders are no longer feared because they pose no threat to survival. But the strong bond between people remains. The sense of community is now apparent even to outsiders, who are now tourists and travelers, rather than threatening invaders hungry for resources. Within this expanded community, mountain people seem to be hard-wired to accept people and welcome them in their lives.

Lessons learned from the mountains

While people from the mountains are most certainly not “better” than the rest of us, I firmly believe that their place in the world and in history has brought out some of the best of human nature. Mountains are inspirational not just for their stunning beauty but also for their residents, who continuously inspire me to be equally warm, friendly and welcoming in my daily life.

Oaxaca is a beautiful historic city southeast of Mexico City with a rich heritage and a slowly recovering reputation that was marred by the Teachers’ Strike of 2006. The teachers’ protests cast Oaxaca in an unfavorable light and even made it quite dangerous (in much of 2006 impossible) to visit.

While undoubtedly a complex situation, the sad fact is that despite striking each year for 25 years (each time for better pay), Oaxacan teachers do not seem to be improving the performance of their students. Education in the state of Oaxaca is among the worst in Mexico, leading one to wonder if the strikes are helping or hindering the education of poor Mexican children. To an outside observer, it seems obvious that students are better off learning in school rather than sitting at home while their teachers protest each year. During the strike in 2006, students sat at home for 7 months – a scandalously long time for a young student.

But thankfully, with the resolution of the situation, children are back in school and tourists have started to return to this charming colonial city.

There are many things to do in and around Oaxaca. Here are the top things to do that will leave you with fond memories of Oaxaca:

Sightseeing around the Zocalo

TulumThe Zocalo is where the action is – day or night. There are plenty of restaurants on the Zocalo for a nice meal or a margarita. In the evening, people-watching can be a lot of fun as you sit under giant trees and listen to street musicians performing throughout the plaza. Don’t be afraid to go exploring, especially for dinner. We found an excellent local restaurant nearby that served one of the most delicious meals we had while in Mexico. When sightseeing in town, use the Zocalo as a handy orientation for where you are and where you want to go.

Read the full review on the Zocalo in Oaxaca


Mitla

Coba MexicoMitla is the second most famous ruin around Oaxaca. It is a bit further away but well worth a visit. Mitla is a small ancient city that became the most important city for the Zapotecs after the fall of Monte Alban in 750 AD. The ruins are mostly a collection of religious and ceremonial buildings built within the old city walls. When the Spanish arrived, they dismantled many of these buildings and built a church here. The best way to experience Mitla is with a guided tour, which typically also include a stop at a Mezcal distillery, a visit to a modern Zapotec weaver and the widest tree in the world, the Tule Tree.

Read the full review on Mitla


Hierve el Agua

Hierve el AguaHierve el Agua, at 2400m above sea level, is a geologically fascinating sight that will appeal to travelers who want to get closer to nature while visiting Oaxaca. It is located further east of Mitla, making it a good attraction to visit in conjunction with Mitla. Hierve el Agua means “the water boils” in Spanish and once you get there, you will see why. Because water trickles down the rock face so slowly, it mostly evaporates, leaving behind rock formations that resemble a frozen waterfall. It isn’t easy to get here on your own but it is an impressive waterfall that was an important source of water for the ancient civilizations here.

Read the full review on Hierve el Agua


Monte Alban

Monte Alban was the biggest and most well known ancient city of the Zapotecs near Oaxaca.  It was built as early as 500 BC and was the great center for the Zapotec civilization. The city is impressive – thousands of workers built religious temples, palaces, tombs and ball courts high in the mountains east of modern day Oaxaca. As all of the great centers, Monte Alban was the heart of the empire and in turn, the epicenter of religious importance.

Just 9km (6 miles) from Oaxaca, Monte Alban is close enough that you can simply grab a taxi and spend a half day exploring the ruins.

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